Octavian pursued them and captured Alexandria in 30 BC. With his soldiers deserting him, Mark Antony took his own life and Cleopatra chose the same course, committing suicide on 12 August 30 BC. Egypt became a province of the Roman Empire. Search term:. Read more. This page is best viewed in an up-to-date web browser with style sheets CSS enabled.
While you will be able to view the content of this page in your current browser, you will not be able to get the full visual experience. Please consider upgrading your browser software or enabling style sheets CSS if you are able to do so. Cleopatra persuaded her servant to wrap her in a carpet and present her to the Roman general.
In her best finery, she begged Caesar for his help to regain the throne. By all accounts she and Mark Antony were truly in love. His assassination put her own life in danger, and she fled with their young son across the river Tiber. Upon her return to Egypt, Cleopatra immediately took steps to consolidate her rule. After her suicide, Caesarion was killed under orders by the Roman emperor Augustus. TV A new online only channel for history lovers.
Sign Me Up. The Meeting of Antony and Cleopatra, Credit: Sotheby's. Here are 10 facts about Cleopatra, the legendary Queen of the Nile. She was the last ruler of the Ptolemaic dynasty Although she was born in Egypt, Cleopatra was not Egyptian.
Featuring Kara Cooney, Monica Hanna and Lucia Gahlin, this documentary shines a light on the life of Hatshepsut, one of ancient Egypt's most extraordinary rulers. The twins were aged 10 and Ptolemy six when their mother died. The adult Cleopatra Selene was married to Juba, a minor king, and sent to rule with him over Mauretania.
Augustus founded his reign on the defeat of Cleopatra. When he had the chance to have a month named in his own honour, instead of choosing September — the month of his birth — he chose the eighth month, in which Cleopatra died, to create a yearly reminder of her defeat. Augustus would have liked to lead Cleopatra as a captive through Rome, as other generals did with their prisoners, in the formal triumphs that celebrated their victories.
But she killed herself to prevent that. Like Mark Antony, who killed himself because there was no longer a place of honour for him in the world, Cleopatra chose to die rather than suffer the violence of being paraded, shamed and helpless, through Rome.
Augustus had to make do with an image of her that was carried through the streets instead. But years then passed before Cleopatra was born — 12 generations, with all their love affairs and secret assignations.
Cleopatra gives birth to her first child, whom she names Ptolemy Caesar — known as Caesarion. After separating from his wife Octavia sister of Octavian , Antony meets Cleopatra in Syria and the pair are said to have married. A third child, Ptolemy Philadelphus, is born the following year. Following humiliating defeat at the Battle of Actium by Octavian later Augustus and a subsequent battle in Alexandria, Mark Antony attempts suicide.
Unable to contemplate life as a prisoner of Rome, and without the protection of her Roman lover, Cleopatra takes her own life. According to legend, she is bitten by a poisonous snake, which kills her. Sign in. Back to Main menu Virtual events Masterclasses.
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